The problem

In the national conversation about public safety and crime, the piece of the puzzle that is all too often missing is public defense.

The problem

A widespread American crisis

America is having a crisis of public safety policy: Each year, more than 5 million people are arrested and jailed, with one out of every four people arrested more than once in that year.

The scale of harm is massive: 1 in 37 Americans is currently under correctional supervision of some kind, or 7% of the total population, and an estimated 45% of Americans have an immediate family member who has been incarcerated—and who will suffer the lasting fallout with their loved one.

In short, this isn’t a problem impacting a small minority: it’s a profoundly widespread American crisis.

This crisis has ripple effects:

Challenges economic stability and mobility for the incarcerated

Incarceration makes economic stability or mobility immensely challenging. Individuals who have been incarcerated see future earnings reduced by 52% annually. Cumulatively, this is a loss of $55.2 billion, borne by the 7.7 million living Americans who have experienced incarceration.

Impacts those with mental illness and substance use disorders

Over 60% of those who spend time in local jails struggle with mental illness or substance use disorder. Being behind bars only exacerbates these challenges: separation from family and friends, loss of autonomy, poor jail conditions, and trauma combine to trigger or worsen mental illness.

Decreases life expectancy and increases odds of death

Each additional year in prison produced a nearly 16% increase in the odds of death, adds 10-15 years to someone’s physiognomy, and can take 2 years off their life expectancy per year behind bars.

the problem

America is having a crisis of public safety policy

Each year, more than 5 million people are arrested and jailed, with one out of every four people arrested more than once in that year.

The scale of harm is massive: 1 in 37 Americans is currently under correctional supervision of some kind, or 7% of the total population, and an estimated 45% of Americans have an immediate family member who has been incarcerated—and who will suffer the lasting fallout with their loved one. In short, this isn’t a problem impacting a small minority: it’s a profoundly widespread American crisis.

This crisis has ripple effects
  • Challenges economic stability and mobility for the incarcerated
  • Impacts those with mental illness and substance use disorders
  • Decreases life expectancy and increases odds of death

9 MILLION

PEOPLE EACH YEAR

9 million people cycle through local jails every year. Over two million people are currently behind bars in America with another 4.5 million on probation or parole.

20 TIMES

MORE LIKELY

Economically disadvantaged people are 20 times more likely to be incarcerated, leading to immediate disruption of lives.

Our current system has zero impact on the crime rate.

The U.S. spends $182 billion annually on the current approach to public safety: prisons, jails, parole and probation, policing, judicial and legal system costs (including $4.5 billion for public defense), bail fees, civil asset forfeiture, and the direct costs to families (like telephone and commissary). Locking more people up has had essentially zero impact on the crime rate.